1 thought on “Tangshan Kaiping's historical stories or related legends”
Vincent
Kaiping has a long history. As early as the Neolithic period, human beings have reproduced the Kaiping Mining Bureau . The Qin and Han dynasties are the right Beiping capital, the Tang Dynasty was the Shicheng County Governance Institute. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yifeng County. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty, Yongle was located in the "Kaiping Zhongtunwei" in Zhendingfu. In 600 years, the Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhixian County (now Hebei Province). Kaiping is the cradle of modern China. At the end of the nineteenth century, my country's first coal mine and the first railway were born here. On June 25th in the Fourth Year of the Guangxu (1878), the "Kaiping Mining Bureau" was formally established in Kaiping Town, Tangshan, Tangshan, Zhili (now Hebei). Seventh year of Guangxu (1881) was officially put into production. There were 3,000 people in employment, more than 3,600 tons of coal production in that year, the next year to 38,000 tons, and the third year to 75,000 tons. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889) Thousands of tons, in the twenty -four years of Guangxu (1898), increased to 730,000 tons. The bureau continued to expand equipment to improve transportation conditions. In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), the Kaiping Railway Company was established. In the early and Qing dynasties of Kaiping from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to before the Opium War (at the end of the 16th century to 1840), it was the decline of the feudal autocratic system in my country. On the basis of the feudal economy's self -sufficiency, the germination of capitalism germinated the buds of capitalism. Essence In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the economy of commodity economy developed unprecedentedly. In some economically developed towns in Jiangnan, sparse capitalist buds appeared. The open military and economic town in the north also revealed the weak capitalist bud. Three to four years of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1467 to 1468), the government changed Kaiping's original Turburit to Municipal Castle. The solid, stable social order, and the increasing population of the city have continued to increase consumption, creating favorable conditions for Kaiping's economic development, and also cultivated soil for capitalism. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government twice organized large -scale immigrants to open up. Among the 214 villages, there are 147 in the Ming Dynasty, accounting for 75%. These immigrants from Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Anhui, and southern Hebei have built villages to build the road, reclaiming wasteland, raising six animals, and bringing vitality to the rural economy. In order to encourage farmers to develop and produce, the government, on the one hand, separates the fields of immigrants and organizes the reclamation of wasteland; on the other hand, it recruits the indigenous residents and return to the original land. According to the "Yongping House" records, the exiles of the Royal Reinstation were "three years of dedication for three years", and "the new reclamation wasteland was exempted for three years." In the first year of Yongle, in addition to the garrison, "278 hectares of Tuantian, 3348 stones for grains, and 660 beams of Grass grass". Immigration was reclaimed, and the garrison was located in the field. It soon appeared in the vast countryside, "the villagers looked at each other, the sound of chickens and dogs heard each other", and the rural economy after the war was recovered. Development of hand workshops. Kaiping is located in the southern foot of Yushan Yumai, and coal, alum, aluminum, kaolin, limestone and other mineral resources in the northern and western hilly areas are abundant. In the middle and late Ming dynasties, on the mountain beams at 3 kilometers north of Kaiping City, the mining of small coal kilns, alum earthen wells, and small stone pit in the soil method had begun to take shape, thereby promoting the development of ceramic hand workshops and soil method. Immigrants from Zaolinzhuang and Shanxi Junxiu and other places have brought the technology of burning cylinder pots. Since then, there have been burning kiln in the territory. There are as many as sixty or seventy ceramic factories that have won place in the East Cylome and West Cylinder kiln in the East Cylome kiln and west cylinder kiln. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a cylinder basin. The products were mainly coarse porcelain such as large cylinders, pots, rice bowls, and rice bowls. The brewing industry is well -developed. There are eight wine boils such as Kaiping Gong Shengquan and Gongshunquan. With nine sauce gardens such as Yongtai, there are many places. There are many blacksmith furnaces. The knives of the king's family in Shandong immigrants and the small farm tools of the Huo family are Dingdang Dingdang production every day. The commodity economy is active. On the four streets and three streets outside the city of Kaiping, businessmen gathered together and the shops were standing. There are eight major grain villas such as Gonghexing, Yonghe Xing, and Tianshun Building. After the autumn harvest, farmers' grain is concentrated, and citizens will be supplied all year round. There are more than 20 stores that operate cloth and satin in Fushengxing and other cloths and satin; there are more than 20 stores operating daily department stores such as Chunmao Yong and Tianxinglong; Yuan and other grocery stores; there are four jewelry buildings including Huifeng and Yinjiayin Merchant Shop; there are Sun Jiaqianzhuang, Longlai, Longji Passembly; there are six Chinese pharmacies including De Shengtang and Tongrentang, including Rende and Duoren Hospital. There are also four clinics combined with Chinese and western medicine. In short, various marketing stores are complete. In the four years of the Ming Chenghua (1468), Kaiping's collection, the fifty rows of the lunar calendar. Every day, the merchants from all directions gathered in the market, wood outside the customs, horses outside the mouth, dry fresh fruits of Zunhua, Qianxi, and Qian'an, food in the counties in Jidong, and the coastal fish and shrimp seafood. The department stores to the tobacco and alcohol and tea sugar, all kinds of products are available. Kaipingji is known for its full types of products, large quantities, and high turnover. It has become one of the important collection of JD.com. At the same time, the service industry has developed greatly. Some traditional flavor snacks were born. Kaiping twist, Kaiping Crispy sugar, crispycakes, Tanjia dumplings, Zhao Jiaqie cakes, and Sun family smoked meat were popular for a while. Zhaijia Daqi shop outside the west gate, Wangjia guest shop outside the south gate, bathhouses, barber shops, restaurants, etc. also emerged. Employment of labor appears. Kaiping's shops and hand workshops have family members and operators. There are also employees of labor operators. Few hired two or three people, and more than ten or twenty people were hired. The hired person is mostly for a long time. The owner gives a fixed salary, eats and lives in a workshop, and provides three meals a day. There are also short -term. There are also temporary workers, who are hired in the early morning of the street and waiting for employment. Employing labor is one of the basic economic characteristics of capitalism. Increase financing channels. In ancient times, Kaiping's small -handed industries all had the desire to expand production scale. The new Ming porcelain factory of the Kiln kiln expanded from a factory to one, two, three, and fourth factories. In the way of raising funds, it is no longer limited to borrowing. If there are joint -stock systems, such as "Sanheyi (three -in -one homophonic) porcelain factory", "Six He Sheng (six joint ventures) porcelain factories". There are also those who have invested in technology. The Qinzhuang family of Dongchang kiln has invested in the establishment of a kiln. This reflects to a certain extent the requirements of capitalist industrial and commercial seeking development at that time, and also reflect the ideological tendency of emerging citizens.
Kaiping has a long history. As early as the Neolithic period, human beings have reproduced the Kaiping Mining Bureau
. The Qin and Han dynasties are the right Beiping capital, the Tang Dynasty was the Shicheng County Governance Institute. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yifeng County. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty, Yongle was located in the "Kaiping Zhongtunwei" in Zhendingfu. In 600 years, the Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhixian County (now Hebei Province). Kaiping is the cradle of modern China. At the end of the nineteenth century, my country's first coal mine and the first railway were born here. On June 25th in the Fourth Year of the Guangxu (1878), the "Kaiping Mining Bureau" was formally established in Kaiping Town, Tangshan, Tangshan, Zhili (now Hebei). Seventh year of Guangxu (1881) was officially put into production. There were 3,000 people in employment, more than 3,600 tons of coal production in that year, the next year to 38,000 tons, and the third year to 75,000 tons. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889) Thousands of tons, in the twenty -four years of Guangxu (1898), increased to 730,000 tons. The bureau continued to expand equipment to improve transportation conditions. In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), the Kaiping Railway Company was established. In the early and Qing dynasties of Kaiping from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to before the Opium War (at the end of the 16th century to 1840), it was the decline of the feudal autocratic system in my country. On the basis of the feudal economy's self -sufficiency, the germination of capitalism germinated the buds of capitalism. Essence In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the economy of commodity economy developed unprecedentedly. In some economically developed towns in Jiangnan, sparse capitalist buds appeared. The open military and economic town in the north also revealed the weak capitalist bud. Three to four years of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1467 to 1468), the government changed Kaiping's original Turburit to Municipal Castle. The solid, stable social order, and the increasing population of the city have continued to increase consumption, creating favorable conditions for Kaiping's economic development, and also cultivated soil for capitalism. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government twice organized large -scale immigrants to open up. Among the 214 villages, there are 147 in the Ming Dynasty, accounting for 75%. These immigrants from Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Anhui, and southern Hebei have built villages to build the road, reclaiming wasteland, raising six animals, and bringing vitality to the rural economy. In order to encourage farmers to develop and produce, the government, on the one hand, separates the fields of immigrants and organizes the reclamation of wasteland; on the other hand, it recruits the indigenous residents and return to the original land. According to the "Yongping House" records, the exiles of the Royal Reinstation were "three years of dedication for three years", and "the new reclamation wasteland was exempted for three years." In the first year of Yongle, in addition to the garrison, "278 hectares of Tuantian, 3348 stones for grains, and 660 beams of Grass grass". Immigration was reclaimed, and the garrison was located in the field. It soon appeared in the vast countryside, "the villagers looked at each other, the sound of chickens and dogs heard each other", and the rural economy after the war was recovered. Development of hand workshops. Kaiping is located in the southern foot of Yushan Yumai, and coal, alum, aluminum, kaolin, limestone and other mineral resources in the northern and western hilly areas are abundant. In the middle and late Ming dynasties, on the mountain beams at 3 kilometers north of Kaiping City, the mining of small coal kilns, alum earthen wells, and small stone pit in the soil method had begun to take shape, thereby promoting the development of ceramic hand workshops and soil method. Immigrants from Zaolinzhuang and Shanxi Junxiu and other places have brought the technology of burning cylinder pots. Since then, there have been burning kiln in the territory. There are as many as sixty or seventy ceramic factories that have won place in the East Cylome and West Cylinder kiln in the East Cylome kiln and west cylinder kiln. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a cylinder basin. The products were mainly coarse porcelain such as large cylinders, pots, rice bowls, and rice bowls. The brewing industry is well -developed. There are eight wine boils such as Kaiping Gong Shengquan and Gongshunquan. With nine sauce gardens such as Yongtai, there are many places. There are many blacksmith furnaces. The knives of the king's family in Shandong immigrants and the small farm tools of the Huo family are Dingdang Dingdang production every day. The commodity economy is active. On the four streets and three streets outside the city of Kaiping, businessmen gathered together and the shops were standing. There are eight major grain villas such as Gonghexing, Yonghe Xing, and Tianshun Building. After the autumn harvest, farmers' grain is concentrated, and citizens will be supplied all year round. There are more than 20 stores that operate cloth and satin in Fushengxing and other cloths and satin; there are more than 20 stores operating daily department stores such as Chunmao Yong and Tianxinglong; Yuan and other grocery stores; there are four jewelry buildings including Huifeng and Yinjiayin Merchant Shop; there are Sun Jiaqianzhuang, Longlai, Longji Passembly; there are six Chinese pharmacies including De Shengtang and Tongrentang, including Rende and Duoren Hospital. There are also four clinics combined with Chinese and western medicine. In short, various marketing stores are complete. In the four years of the Ming Chenghua (1468), Kaiping's collection, the fifty rows of the lunar calendar. Every day, the merchants from all directions gathered in the market, wood outside the customs, horses outside the mouth, dry fresh fruits of Zunhua, Qianxi, and Qian'an, food in the counties in Jidong, and the coastal fish and shrimp seafood. The department stores to the tobacco and alcohol and tea sugar, all kinds of products are available. Kaipingji is known for its full types of products, large quantities, and high turnover. It has become one of the important collection of JD.com. At the same time, the service industry has developed greatly. Some traditional flavor snacks were born. Kaiping twist, Kaiping Crispy sugar, crispycakes, Tanjia dumplings, Zhao Jiaqie cakes, and Sun family smoked meat were popular for a while. Zhaijia Daqi shop outside the west gate, Wangjia guest shop outside the south gate, bathhouses, barber shops, restaurants, etc. also emerged. Employment of labor appears. Kaiping's shops and hand workshops have family members and operators. There are also employees of labor operators. Few hired two or three people, and more than ten or twenty people were hired. The hired person is mostly for a long time. The owner gives a fixed salary, eats and lives in a workshop, and provides three meals a day. There are also short -term. There are also temporary workers, who are hired in the early morning of the street and waiting for employment. Employing labor is one of the basic economic characteristics of capitalism. Increase financing channels. In ancient times, Kaiping's small -handed industries all had the desire to expand production scale. The new Ming porcelain factory of the Kiln kiln expanded from a factory to one, two, three, and fourth factories. In the way of raising funds, it is no longer limited to borrowing. If there are joint -stock systems, such as "Sanheyi (three -in -one homophonic) porcelain factory", "Six He Sheng (six joint ventures) porcelain factories". There are also those who have invested in technology. The Qinzhuang family of Dongchang kiln has invested in the establishment of a kiln. This reflects to a certain extent the requirements of capitalist industrial and commercial seeking development at that time, and also reflect the ideological tendency of emerging citizens.